Kilfenora - The City of Crosses

Kilfenora, found on a low ridge at the southwest edge of the Burren, is home to about 100 people these days. In 1152, this was the site of an important monastic settlement. So important is this diocese, that the bishop of Kilfenora is the Pope, although the Bishop of Galway administers the diocese on his behalf. Kilfenora’s importance as a religious center is underlined by the presence of five High Crosses that stand within or near the ruined Kilfenora Cathedral.

The glass roof was recently added to protect the remaining crosses.

12th century east window of Kilfenora chancel, contains three “lights” divided by piers The capitals are finely carved, showing groups of clerics.

In the north wall is a 15th century sedilla or seat with Gothic tracery and above the head of a bishop. The real glory of Kilfenora is derived from the number of its High Crosses. Originally, there may have been seven although only five can currently be identified.

The graveyard at Kilfenora Cathedral. All the crosses throughout the cemeteries in Ireland face east. "The sun, rising in the east, is the physical light of the world and is a symbol of the Resurrection. When crosses or bodies are facing the east, it signifies that the deceased places his hope in Christ who is the light of the soul. In a similar manner, Churches were once built with their altars facing the east. When individuals were buried in the Church, the face of the deceased was turned toward the altar, therefore toward the east. "